Characteristic | OR (95% CI) | P-value | aOR (95% CI) | P-value |
Age: | ||||
18 - 28 years | Reference | Reference | ||
29 - 47 years | 2.41 (1.42 - 4.11) | <0.001 | 1.96 (1.16 - 2.85) | 0.003 |
Marital status : | ||||
Single | Reference | Reference | ||
Ever married | 2.13 (1.02 - 4.93) | <0.001 | 3.80 (1.42 - 11.90) | 0.001 |
Circumcised: | ||||
Yes | Reference | Not included | ||
No | 1.40 (0.82 - 2.38) | 0.215 | ||
Sexual partners in last 12 months: | ||||
< 2 partner | Reference | Not included | ||
≥ 2 partners | 0.90 (0.54 - 1.48) | 0.646 | ||
Lifetime Sexual partners: | ||||
≤ 5 partners | Reference | Not included | ||
> 5 partners | 1.11 (0.67 - 1.84) | 0.655 | ||
Engaged in transactional sex: | ||||
Yes | Reference | Reference | ||
No | 0.50 (0.24 - 1.04) | 0.062 | 0.56 (0.28 - 1.33) | 0.189 |
Baseline HIV status: | ||||
Negative | Reference | Reference | ||
Positive | 3.06 (1.67 - 5.61) | <0.001 | 2.22 (1.17 - 4.22) | 0.015 |
Baseline HPV status: | ||||
Negative | Reference | Reference | ||
Positive | 1.64 (1.03 - 2.60) | 0.035 | 1.36 (0.78 - 2.37) | 0.283 |
Partner in recent sexual act: | ||||
Single men: | ||||
Girlfriend (regular) | Reference | Not included | ||
Casual partner/sex worker | 1.54 (0.42 - 5.92) | 0.468 | ||
Married men: | ||||
Wife | Reference | Not included | ||
Girlfriend | 2.58 (1.17 - 5.71) | 0.009 | ||
Casual partner/sex worker | 3.56 (1.49 - 8.62) | 0.001 | ||
Condom use in recent sexual act: | ||||
Yes | Reference | Reference | ||
No | 1.88 (0.97 - 3.64) | 0.06 | 1.06 (0.48 - 2.34) | 0.885 |
Condom use with new partner: | ||||
Most of the time (>75%) | 0.45 (0.26 - 0.78) | 0.005 | Reference | |
Rarely (<25%) | 5.31 (2.29 - 12.33) | <0.001 | 6.34 (2.24 - 13.04) | 0.001 |
Some of the time (25% - 75%) | 2.03 (0.76 - 5.38) | 0.155 | ||
Ever had STI: | ||||
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 2.41 (1.38 - 4.22) | 0.002 | 2.12 (1.19 - 3.91) | 0.014 |